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	<title>Regular implies semiregular - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-10T18:09:53Z</updated>
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		<id>https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Regular_implies_semiregular&amp;diff=4413&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Definitions used */</title>
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		<updated>2012-01-28T17:17:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Definitions used&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:17, 28 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Term !! Definition used&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Term !! Definition used&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[regular space]] || A [[topological space]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed regular if the following holds: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;given any point and a [[closed subset]] not containing it, there are disjoint open subsets containing them. || &lt;/del&gt;given any point &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists an open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the [[closure]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{U}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[regular space]] || A [[topological space]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed regular if the following holds: given any point &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists an open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the [[closure]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{U}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[semiregular space]] || A [[topological space]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed regular if the following holds: given any &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and any open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists a [[regular open subset]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Note that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;regular open&amp;#039;&amp;#039; does not mean an open subset that is regular in the subspace topology. Rather, it means a subset that is the [[interior]] of its [[closure]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[semiregular space]] || A [[topological space]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed regular if the following holds: given any &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and any open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists a [[regular open subset]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Note that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;regular open&amp;#039;&amp;#039; does not mean an open subset that is regular in the subspace topology. Rather, it means a subset that is the [[interior]] of its [[closure]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Regular_implies_semiregular&amp;diff=4412&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;{{topospace property implication| stronger = regular space| weaker = semiregular space}}  ==Statement==  Any regular space is a semiregular space.  ==Definitions used=...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2012-01-28T17:17:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{topospace property implication| stronger = regular space| weaker = semiregular space}}  ==Statement==  Any &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Regular_space&quot; title=&quot;Regular space&quot;&gt;regular space&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Semiregular_space&quot; title=&quot;Semiregular space&quot;&gt;semiregular space&lt;/a&gt;.  ==Definitions used=...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{topospace property implication|&lt;br /&gt;
stronger = regular space|&lt;br /&gt;
weaker = semiregular space}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any [[regular space]] is a [[semiregular space]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Definitions used==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Term !! Definition used&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[regular space]] || A [[topological space]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed regular if the following holds: given any point and a [[closed subset]] not containing it, there are disjoint open subsets containing them. || given any point &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists an open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the [[closure]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{U}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[semiregular space]] || A [[topological space]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed regular if the following holds: given any &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and any open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, there exists a [[regular open subset]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Note that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;regular open&amp;#039;&amp;#039; does not mean an open subset that is regular in the subspace topology. Rather, it means a subset that is the [[interior]] of its [[closure]].&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Proof==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Given&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A regular space &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. A point &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and any open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V \subseteq X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;To prove&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  There exists a regular open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proof&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Step no. !! Assertion/construction !! Given data used !! Previous steps used !! Explanation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || There exists an open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; containing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{U_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is regular, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \in V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; open in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || || directly from regularity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the interior of the closure &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{U_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || || Step (1) ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; contains &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and hence contains &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || || Steps (1), (2) || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the largest open subset of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{U_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, hence contains the open subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a regular open subset. || || Step (2) || step-direct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is contained in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || || Steps (1), (2) || By Step (2), &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subseteq \overline{U_0}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. By Step (1), &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{U_0} \subseteq V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Combining, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subseteq V&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the desired open subset. || || Steps (3), (4), (5) ||&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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