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	<id>https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sober_T1_space</id>
	<title>Sober T1 space - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-04T00:47:12Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sober_T1_space&amp;diff=4742&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Weaker properties */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sober_T1_space&amp;diff=4742&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-05T01:27:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Weaker properties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:27, 5 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Stronger than::sober space]] || the only irreducible closed subsets are closures of one-point subsets || || || {{intermediate notions short|sober space|sober T1 space}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Stronger than::sober space]] || the only irreducible closed subsets are closures of one-point subsets || || || {{intermediate notions short|sober space|sober T1 space}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| [[Stronger than::sober T0 space]] || sober and a [[Kolmogorov space]]: any two points are topologically distinguishable || || || {{intermediate notions short|sober T0 space|sober T1 space}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Stronger than::T1 space]] || every singleton subset is closed || || || {{intermediate notions short|T1 space|sober T1 space}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Stronger than::T1 space]] || every singleton subset is closed || || || {{intermediate notions short|T1 space|sober T1 space}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sober_T1_space&amp;diff=4741&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Definition */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sober_T1_space&amp;diff=4741&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-05T01:26:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Definition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:26, 5 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a singleton subset, i.e., it has precisely one element.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a singleton subset, i.e., it has precisely one element.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an [[irreducible closed subset]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., it is a [[closed subset]] and cannot be expressed as a union of two proper closed subsets of it (note that it does not matter for this definition whether we consider &quot;closed&quot; inside &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; via the [[subspace topology]], or closed inside &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an [[irreducible &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;space|irreducible]] [[&lt;/ins&gt;closed subset]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., it is a [[closed subset]] and cannot be expressed as a union of two proper closed subsets of it (note that it does not matter for this definition whether we consider &quot;closed&quot; inside &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; via the [[subspace topology]], or closed inside &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Relation with other properties ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Relation with other properties ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sober_T1_space&amp;diff=4740&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;{{topospace property conjunction|sober space|T1 space}}  == Definition ==  A topological space &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; is termed a &#039;&#039;&#039;sober T1 space&#039;&#039;&#039; if, for any nonempty subset...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://topospaces.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sober_T1_space&amp;diff=4740&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-05T01:24:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{topospace property conjunction|sober space|T1 space}}  == Definition ==  A &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Topological_space&quot; title=&quot;Topological space&quot;&gt;topological space&lt;/a&gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;sober T1 space&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; if, for any nonempty subset...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{topospace property conjunction|sober space|T1 space}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[topological space]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is termed a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;sober T1 space&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; if, for any nonempty subset &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the following are equivalent:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a singleton subset, i.e., it has precisely one element.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an [[irreducible closed subset]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., it is a [[closed subset]] and cannot be expressed as a union of two proper closed subsets of it (note that it does not matter for this definition whether we consider &amp;quot;closed&amp;quot; inside &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; via the [[subspace topology]], or closed inside &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relation with other properties ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stronger properties ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Property !! Meaning !! Proof of implication !! Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) !! Intermediate notions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Weaker than::Hausdorff space]] || any two distinct points can be separated by disjoint open subsets || [[Hausdorff implies sober]] || || {{intermediate notions short|sober T1 space|Hausdorff space}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Weaker than::compact sober T1 space]] || [[compact space]] as well as a sober T1 space || || || {{intermediate notions short|sober T1 space|compact sober T1 space}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weaker properties ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Property !! Meaning !! Proof of implication !! Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) !! Intermediate notions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Stronger than::sober space]] || the only irreducible closed subsets are closures of one-point subsets || || || {{intermediate notions short|sober space|sober T1 space}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Stronger than::T1 space]] || every singleton subset is closed || || || {{intermediate notions short|T1 space|sober T1 space}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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