Resolvable space: Difference between revisions

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==Definition==
==Definition==


===Symbol-free definition===
A [[topological space]] is said to be '''resolvable''' if it has two disjoint [[dense subset]]s. Note that since any subset containing a dense subset is dense, this is equivalent to saying that it is expressible as a union of two disjoint dense subsets.


A [[topological space]] is said to be '''resolvable''' if it has two disjoint [[dense subset]]s. Note that since any subset containing a dense subset is dense, this is equivalent to saying that it is expressible as a union of two disjoint dense subsets.
Note that by this definition, the [[one-point space]] is not a resolvable space, but the [[empty space]] is a resolvable space.


==Examples==
==Examples==
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===Weaker properties===
===Weaker properties===


* [[Almost resolvable space]]
{| class="sortable" border="1"
! Property !! Meaning !! Proof of implication !! Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) !! Intermediate notions
|-
| [[Stronger than::almost resolvable space]] || || || ||
|-
| [[Stronger than::dense-in-itself space]] || there are no [[isolated point]]s || [[resolvable implies dense-in-itself]] || [[dense-in-itself not implies resolvable]] ||
|}
 
==Metaproperties==
 
{| class="sortable" border="1"
! Metaproperty name !! Satisfied? !! Proof !! Statement with symbols
|-
| [[satisfies metaproperty::open subspace-closed property of topological spaces]] || Yes || [[resolvability is open subspace-closed]] ||
|}


==References==
==References==


* ''A problem of set-theoretic topology'' by E. Hewitt, ''Duke Math J., 1943''
* ''A problem of set-theoretic topology'' by E. Hewitt, ''Duke Math J., 1943''

Latest revision as of 02:00, 27 January 2012

This article defines a property of topological spaces: a property that can be evaluated to true/false for any topological space|View a complete list of properties of topological spaces

History

Origin

Template:Term introduced by

The term resolvable space was introduced by E. Hewitt in 1943.

Definition

A topological space is said to be resolvable if it has two disjoint dense subsets. Note that since any subset containing a dense subset is dense, this is equivalent to saying that it is expressible as a union of two disjoint dense subsets.

Note that by this definition, the one-point space is not a resolvable space, but the empty space is a resolvable space.

Examples

The real numbers form a resolvable space. The rationals and irrationals both form disjoint dense subsets.

Relation with other properties

Weaker properties

Property Meaning Proof of implication Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) Intermediate notions
almost resolvable space
dense-in-itself space there are no isolated points resolvable implies dense-in-itself dense-in-itself not implies resolvable

Metaproperties

Metaproperty name Satisfied? Proof Statement with symbols
open subspace-closed property of topological spaces Yes resolvability is open subspace-closed

References

  • A problem of set-theoretic topology by E. Hewitt, Duke Math J., 1943