Normal Hausdorff implies Tychonoff: Difference between revisions

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==Facts used==
==Facts used==


# [[uses::Urysohn's lemma]]
# [[uses::Urysohn's lemma]]: This states that if <math>X</math> is a normal space and <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> are pairwise disjoint closed subsets, there is a continuous function <math>f:X \to [0,1]</math> such that <math>f</math> takes the value <math>0</math> everywhere on <math>A</math> and <math>f</math> takes the value <math>1</math> everywhere on <math>B</math>.
 
==Proof==
 
'''Given''': A normal space <math>X</math>, a point <math>p \in X</math> and a closed subset <math>A \subseteq X</math> such that <math>p</math> is not contained in <math>A</math>.
 
'''To prove''': <math>X</math> is <math>T_1</math>, and there is a continuous function <math>f:X \to [0,1]</math> such that <math>f(p) = 1</math> and <math>f(a) = 0</math> for all <math>a \in A</math>.
 
'''Proof''': By definition, normal spaces are <math>T_1</math>, so <math>X</math> is <math>T_1</math>: its points are closed. Hence, we can take <math>A = A</math> and <math>B = \{ p \}</math> and apply Urysohn's lemma, to obtain the required continuous function.

Revision as of 15:13, 25 October 2009

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two topological space properties. That is, it states that every topological space satisfying the first topological space property (i.e., normal space) must also satisfy the second topological space property (i.e., completely regular space)
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Statement

Any normal space is a completely regular space.

Facts used

  1. Urysohn's lemma: This states that if is a normal space and and are pairwise disjoint closed subsets, there is a continuous function such that takes the value everywhere on and takes the value everywhere on .

Proof

Given: A normal space , a point and a closed subset such that is not contained in .

To prove: is , and there is a continuous function such that and for all .

Proof: By definition, normal spaces are , so is : its points are closed. Hence, we can take and and apply Urysohn's lemma, to obtain the required continuous function.