Intermediate value theorem: Difference between revisions

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Suppose <math>X</math> is a [[connected space]] and <math>f:X \to \R</math> is a [[continuous map]], where <math>\R</math> is the [[real line]] with the usual Euclidean topology. Then, if there exist <math>x_1,x_2 \in X</math> with <math>f(x_1) < f(x_2)</math>, <math>f(X)</math> contains the closed interval <math>[f(x_1),f(x_2)]</math>. In other words, <math>f</math> takes all intermediate values between <math>f(x_1)</math> and <math>f(x_2)</math>.
Suppose <math>X</math> is a [[connected space]] and <math>f:X \to \R</math> is a [[continuous map]], where <math>\R</math> is the [[real line]] with the usual Euclidean topology. Then, if there exist <math>x_1,x_2 \in X</math> with <math>f(x_1) < f(x_2)</math>, <math>f(X)</math> contains the closed interval <math>[f(x_1),f(x_2)]</math>. In other words, <math>f</math> takes all intermediate values between <math>f(x_1)</math> and <math>f(x_2)</math>.
==Related facts==
* [[Extreme value theorem]]
==Facts used==
# [[uses::Connectedness is continuous image-closed]]

Revision as of 06:36, 23 December 2009

Statement

Suppose X is a connected space and f:XR is a continuous map, where R is the real line with the usual Euclidean topology. Then, if there exist x1,x2X with f(x1)<f(x2), f(X) contains the closed interval [f(x1),f(x2)]. In other words, f takes all intermediate values between f(x1) and f(x2).

Related facts

Facts used

  1. Connectedness is continuous image-closed