Homotopy between composites associated in different ways

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Statement

Existential version

Suppose f1,f2,f3 are loops based at a point x0 in a topological space X. We can consider two differently associated products of these three loops:

a=(f1*f2)*f3,b=f1*(f2*f3)

a and b are homotopic loops, i.e., they are in the same homotopy class of loops based at x0.

Constructive/explicit version

We first note the explicit piecewise definitions of a and b:

a={f1(4t),0t1/4f2(4t1),1/4<t1/2f3(2t1),1/2<t1

and:

b={f1(2t),0t1/2f2(4t2),1/2<t3/4f3(4t3),3/4<t1

If we denote the homotopy by H, we want H(t,0)=a(t),H(t,1)=b(t) and H(0,s)=H(1,s)=x0. This homotopy is explicitly given by Fill this in later

Graphical version

Fill this in later