Homotopy between loop and composite with constant loop
Statement
Existential version
Suppose is a point in a topological space and is a loop based at , i.e., is a continuous map from to such that . Suppose is the constant loop based at , i.e., the loop that stays at throughout.
Denote by the composition of loops by concatenation. Then, is homotopic to the loops and .
This statement is essentially the identity element part of the proof that the Fundamental group (?) of a based topological space is indeed a group.
Constructive/explicit version
For a loop based at , the loop is given by:
The homotopy between and is given by:
The loop is given by:
The homotopy between and is given by:
Failed to parse (unknown function "\begin{array}"): {\displaystyle \! F_r(t,s) = \lbrace\begin{array}{rl} f(2t/(2 - s)), & 0 \le t \le (2 - s)/2 \\ x_0 , & (2 - s)/2 < t \le 1 }
Graphical version
Here is a pictorial description of the homotopy between and :
Here is a pictorial description of the homotopy between and :

