Homotopy between loop and composite with constant loop

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Statement

Existential version

Suppose x0 is a point in a topological space X and f is a loop based at x0, i.e., f is a continuous map from [0,1] to X such that f(0)=f(1)=x0. Suppose e is the constant loop based at x0, i.e., the loop that stays at x0 throughout.

Denote by * the composition of loops by concatenation. Then, f is homotopic to the loops e*f and f*e.

This statement is essentially the identity element part of the proof that the Fundamental group (?) of a based topological space is indeed a group.

Constructive/explicit version

For a loop f based at x0, the loop e*f is given by:

(e*f)(t)={x0,0t1/2f(2t1),1/2<t1

The homotopy between f and e*f is given by:

F(t,s)={x0,0ts/2f((2ts)/(2s)),s/2<t1

The loop f*e is given by:

(f*e)(t)={f(2t),0t1/2x0,1/2<t1

The homotopy between f and f*e is given by:

Failed to parse (unknown function "\begin{array}"): {\displaystyle \! F_r(t,s) = \lbrace\begin{array}{rl} f(2t/(2 - s)), & 0 \le t \le (2 - s)/2 \\ x_0 , & (2 - s)/2 < t \le 1 }

Graphical version

Here is a pictorial description of the homotopy between f and e*f:

Here is a pictorial description of the homotopy between f and f*e: