Statement
Existential version
Suppose
is a point in a topological space
and
is a loop based at
, i.e.,
is a continuous map from
to
such that
. Suppose
is the constant loop based at
, i.e., the loop that stays at
throughout.
Denote by
the composition of loops by concatenation. Then,
is homotopic to the loops
and
.
This statement is essentially the identity element part of the proof that the Fundamental group (?) of a based topological space is indeed a group.
Constructive/explicit version
For a loop
based at
, the loop
is given by:
The homotopy between
and
is given by:
The loop
is given by:
The homotopy between
and
is given by:
Graphical version
Here is a pictorial description of the homotopy between
and
:
Here is a pictorial description of the homotopy between
and
: