Category of chain complexes with chain maps

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Definition

Of abelian groups

The category of chain complexes of abelian groups with chain maps is defined as follows:

Aspect Description (data) Compatibility condition that must be satisfied
Object The following data describe an object C: for each integer n, an abelian group Cn, and a group homomorphism n:CnCn1 n1n=0 for all n.
Morphism A morphism f between objects C and D gives, for each integer n, a group homomorphism fn:CnDn nfn=fn1n, where the n on the left is in D and n on the right is in D.
Composition of morphisms For a morphism f:CD and a morphism g:DE, we define the composite morphism h=gf by hn=gnfn.

Of modules over a ring

Suppose R is a commutative unital ring. The category of chain complexes of R-modules with chain maps is defined as follows:

Aspect Description (data) Compatibility condition that must be satisfied
Object The following data describe an object C: for each integer n, a R-module Cn, and a R-module homomorphism n:CnCn1 n1n=0 for all n.
Morphism A morphism f between objects C and D gives, for each integer n, a R-module homomorphism fn:CnDn nfn=fn1n, where the n on the left is in D and n on the right is in D.
Composition of morphisms For a morphism f:CD and a morphism g:DE, we define the composite morphism h=gf by hn=gnfn.