Monotonically normal implies collectionwise normal: Difference between revisions

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<math>U_\alpha := G(P_\alpha \cup A_\alpha, Q_\alpha) \setminus \overline{G(P_\alpha,A_\alpha \cup Q_\alpha)}</math>
<math>U_\alpha := G(P_\alpha \cup A_\alpha, Q_\alpha) \setminus \overline{G(P_\alpha,A_\alpha \cup Q_\alpha)}</math>


Clearly, the <math>U_\alpha</math>s are all open, and they are pairwise disjoint.
Clearly, the <math>U_\alpha</math>s are all open, and they are pairwise disjoint, and <math>U_\alpha</math> contains <math>A_\alpha</math>.

Revision as of 20:30, 24 October 2009

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two topological space properties. That is, it states that every topological space satisfying the first topological space property (i.e., monotonically normal space) must also satisfy the second topological space property (i.e., collectionwise normal space)
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Statement

Any monotonically normal space is a collectionwise normal space.

Definitions used

Monotonically normal space

Further information: monotonically normal space

A topological space X is termed a monotonically normal space if there exists an operator G from pairs of disjoint closed subsets to open subsets such that

  • For all disjoint closed subsets A,B, G(A,B) is an open subset whose closure is disjoint from B
  • For closed subsets A,A,B,B, if AA and BB, with A,B disjoint and A,B disjoint, we have G(A,B)G(A,B).

Such a G is termed a monotone normality operator.

Collectionwise normal space

Further information: collectionwise normal space

A topological space X is termed a collectionwise normal space if, given any discrete colleciton of closed subsets of X (i.e., a collection of pairwise disjoint closed subsets such that the union of any subcollection is closed), there exist pairwise disjoint open subsets containing them.

Proof

Given: A monotonically normal space X with a monotone normality operator G. A discrete collection of closed subsets Ai,iI.

To prove: There exist pairwise disjoint open subsets Ui,iI, such that AiUi.

Proof: By the well-ordering principle, we can well-order I. Then, for any αI, let Pα=i<αAi, Qα=i>αAi. Define:

Uα:=G(PαAα,Qα)G(Pα,AαQα)¯

Clearly, the Uαs are all open, and they are pairwise disjoint, and Uα contains Aα.