Definition
Definition with symbols
A topological space
is termed monotonically normal if it is a T1 space (i.e., all points are closed) and there exists an operator
from ordered pairs of disjoint closed sets to open sets, such that:
- For any disjoint closed subsets
,
contains
and its closure is disjoint from 
- If
and
with all four sets being closed,
disjoint from
, and
disjoint from
, we have:
This is the monotonicity condition. Such an operator
is termed a monotone normality operator.
This article defines a property of topological spaces: a property that can be evaluated to true/false for any topological space|View a complete list of properties of topological spaces
This is a variation of normality. View other variations of normality
Relation with other properties
Stronger properties
Property |
Meaning |
Proof of implication |
Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) |
Intermediate notions
|
metrizable space |
underlying topology of a metric space |
metrizable implies monotonically normal |
monotonically normal not implies metrizable |
Elastic space, Protometrizable space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
ordered field-metrizable space |
underlying topology of a space with a metric taking values in an ordered field |
ordered field-metrizable implies monotonically normal |
monotonically normal not implies ordered field-metrizable |
|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
linearly orderable space |
order topology from a linear ordering on a set |
linearly orderable implies monotonically normal |
monotonically normal not implies linearly orderable |
|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
elastic space |
|
elastic implies monotonically normal |
monotonically normal not implies elastic |
|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
closed sub-Euclidean space |
|
(via metrizable) |
(via metrizable) |
Elastic space, Metrizable space, Protometrizable space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
manifold |
|
(via metrizable) |
(via metrizable) |
Elastic space, Metrizable space, Protometrizable space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
Weaker properties
Property |
Meaning |
Proof of implication |
Proof of strictness (reverse implication failure) |
Intermediate notions
|
normal space |
any two disjoint closed subsets are separated by disjoint open subsets |
monotonically normal implies normal |
normal not implies monotonically normal |
Collectionwise normal space, Hereditarily collectionwise normal space, Hereditarily normal space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
hereditarily normal space |
every subspace is a normal space |
monotonically normal implies hereditarily normal |
hereditarily normal implies monotonically normal |
Hereditarily collectionwise normal space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
collectionwise normal space |
every discrete collection of closed subsets can be separated by disjoint open subsets |
monotonically normal not implies collectionwise normal |
collectionwise normal not implies monotonically normal |
Hereditarily collectionwise normal space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
hereditarily collectionwise normal space |
every subspace is collectionwise normal |
monotonically normal implies hereditarily collectionwise normal |
hereditarily collectionwise normal not implies monotonically normal |
|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
completely regular space |
|
(via normal) |
(via normal) |
Normal Hausdorff space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
regular space |
|
(via normal) |
(via normal) |
Normal Hausdorff space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
Hausdorff space |
|
(via normal) |
(via normal) |
Normal Hausdorff space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
Urysohn space |
|
(via normal) |
(via normal) |
|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
collectionwise Hausdorff space |
|
(via collectionwise normal) |
(via collectionwise normal) |
Collectionwise normal space, Hereditarily collectionwise normal space|FULL LIST, MORE INFO
|
Incomparable properties
Metaproperties
Hereditariness
This property of topological spaces is hereditary, or subspace-closed. In other words, any subspace (subset with the subspace topology) of a topological space with this property also has this property.
View other subspace-hereditary properties of topological spaces
Any subspace of a monotonically normal space is monotonically normal. For full proof, refer: Monotone normality is hereditary