Homotopy between composites of homotopic loops: Difference between revisions

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==Statement==
==Statement==
===Existential version===


Suppose <math>X</math> is a [[topological space]], <math>x_0</math> is a point in <math>X</math>, and <math>f_1,g_1,f_2,g_2</math> are loops based at <math>x_0</math> with the property that <math>f_1</math> is homotopic to <math>g_1</math> (as a loop based at <math>x_0</math>) and <math>f_2</math> is homotopic to <math>g_2</math> (again, as a loop based at <math>x_0</math>). Then, <math>f_1 * f_2</math> is homotopic to <math>g_1 * g_2</math>.
Suppose <math>X</math> is a [[topological space]], <math>x_0</math> is a point in <math>X</math>, and <math>f_1,g_1,f_2,g_2</math> are loops based at <math>x_0</math> with the property that <math>f_1</math> is homotopic to <math>g_1</math> (as a loop based at <math>x_0</math>) and <math>f_2</math> is homotopic to <math>g_2</math> (again, as a loop based at <math>x_0</math>). Then, <math>f_1 * f_2</math> is homotopic to <math>g_1 * g_2</math>.
===Constructive/explicit version===
More explicitly, suppose <math>F_1</math> is a homotopy from <math>f_1</math> to <math>g_1</math>. In other words, <math>F_1:S^1 \times I \to X</math> is a continuous map (where <math>S^1</math> is the [[circle]], viewed as <math>[0,1]</math> with endpoints identified, and <math>I = [0,1]</math> is the [[closed unit interval]]) having the following properties:
* <math>F_1(s,0) = f_1(s)</math>
* <math>F_1(s,1) = g_1(s)</math>
* <math>F_1(0,t) = x_0</math> (here <math>\! 0 \sim 1</math> is the chosen basepoint of the circle from which we're mapping). This says that the loop always remains based on <math>x_0</math>.
Similarly, suppose <math>F_2:S^1 \times I \to X</math> is a continuous map having the following properties:
* <math>F_2(s,0) = f_2(s)</math>
* <math>F_2(s,1) = g_2(s)</math>
* <math>F_2(0,t) = x_0</math> (here <math>\! 0 \sim 1</math> is the chosen basepoint of the circle). This says that the loop always remains based on <math>x_0</math>.
Then, we can consider the following homotopy from <math>f_1 * f_2</math> to <math>g_1 * g_2</math>:
<math>F(s,t) := \lbrace\begin{array}{rl} F_1(2s,t), & 0 \le t \le 1/2 \\ F_2(2s-1,t) & 1/2 < t \le 1 \\\end{array}</math>
We can think of <math>F</math> as <math>F_1 * F_2</math>.

Revision as of 03:12, 1 December 2010

Statement

Existential version

Suppose is a topological space, is a point in , and are loops based at with the property that is homotopic to (as a loop based at ) and is homotopic to (again, as a loop based at ). Then, is homotopic to .

Constructive/explicit version

More explicitly, suppose is a homotopy from to . In other words, is a continuous map (where is the circle, viewed as with endpoints identified, and is the closed unit interval) having the following properties:

  • (here is the chosen basepoint of the circle from which we're mapping). This says that the loop always remains based on .

Similarly, suppose is a continuous map having the following properties:

  • (here is the chosen basepoint of the circle). This says that the loop always remains based on .

Then, we can consider the following homotopy from to :

We can think of as .