Hausdorffness is closure-local: Difference between revisions

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| 4 || Continuing with the assumption and notation from Step (3), then there exists <math>W</math> open in <math>X</math> such that <math>B = W \cap \overline{U}</math>. In particular, <math>y \in W</math>. || definition of subspace topology || || Step (3) ||  
| 4 || Continuing with the assumption and notation from Step (3), then there exists <math>W</math> open in <math>X</math> such that <math>B = W \cap \overline{U}</math>. In particular, <math>y \in W</math>. || definition of subspace topology || || Step (3) ||  
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| 5 || Continuing with the assumption and notation from Step (3), the set <math>V = A \cap U</math> is open in <math>X</math>. || Fact (1) || || || By definition of subspace topology going from <math>\overline{U}</math> to <math>U</math>, <math>V</math> is open in <math>U</math>. Thus, by Fact (1), <math>V</math> is open in <math>X</math>.
| 5 || Continuing with the assumption and notation from Step (3), the set <math>V = A \cap U</math> is open in <math>X</math> and contains <math>x</math>. || Fact (1) || || Steps (1), (3) || By definition of subspace topology going from <math>\overline{U}</math> to <math>U</math>, <math>V</math> is open in <math>U</math>. Thus, by Fact (1), <math>V</math> is open in <math>X</math>. Also, <math>x \in V</math> because <math>x \in A</math> (Step (3)) and <math>x \in U</math> (Step (1)).
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| 6 || Continuing with the assumption and notation from Steps (3)-(5), the sets <math>V</math> and <math>W</math> are disjoint. || || || Steps (3), (4) ,(5) || <math>V</math> is contained in <math>U</math> by Step (5) and hence in <math>\overline{U}</math>. So, <math>V \cap W = V \cap (W \cap \overline{U}) = V \cap B \subseteq A \cap B</math>. <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> are disjoint by Step (3), hence the intersection is trivial.
| 6 || Continuing with the assumption and notation from Steps (3)-(5), the sets <math>V</math> and <math>W</math> are disjoint. || || || Steps (3), (4) ,(5) || <math>V</math> is contained in <math>U</math> by Step (5) and hence in <math>\overline{U}</math>. So, <math>V \cap W = V \cap (W \cap \overline{U}) = V \cap B \subseteq A \cap B</math>. <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> are disjoint by Step (3), hence the intersection is trivial.

Revision as of 19:51, 29 January 2014

This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a topological space property (i.e., Hausdorff space) satisfying a topological space metaproperty (i.e., closure-local property of topological spaces)
View all topological space metaproperty satisfactions | View all topological space metaproperty dissatisfactions
Get more facts about Hausdorff space |Get facts that use property satisfaction of Hausdorff space | Get facts that use property satisfaction of Hausdorff space|Get more facts about closure-local property of topological spaces

Statement

Suppose X is a topological space such that for any point xX, there exists an open subset Ux such that the closure U¯ is a Hausdorff space. Then, X is also a Hausdorff space.

Related facts

Facts used

  1. Openness is transitive

Proof

Given: A topological space X such that for any point xX, there exists an open subset Ux such that the closure U¯ is a Hausdorff space. We are given two distinct points x,yX.

To prove: We can find disjoint open subsets V,W of X such that Vx,Wy.

Proof:

Step no. Assertion/construction Facts used Given data used Previous steps used Explanation
1 There exists an open subset Ux such that the closure U¯ is a Hausdorff space. given data directly used direct
2 If yU¯, then we can take V=U and W=XU¯. Step (1)
3 If yU¯, then there exist open subsets A,B of U¯ such that xA,yB and AB is empty.
4 Continuing with the assumption and notation from Step (3), then there exists W open in X such that B=WU¯. In particular, yW. definition of subspace topology Step (3)
5 Continuing with the assumption and notation from Step (3), the set V=AU is open in X and contains x. Fact (1) Steps (1), (3) By definition of subspace topology going from U¯ to U, V is open in U. Thus, by Fact (1), V is open in X. Also, xV because xA (Step (3)) and xU (Step (1)).
6 Continuing with the assumption and notation from Steps (3)-(5), the sets V and W are disjoint. Steps (3), (4) ,(5) V is contained in U by Step (5) and hence in U¯. So, VW=V(WU¯)=VBAB. A and B are disjoint by Step (3), hence the intersection is trivial.
7 V,W are the desired disjoint open subsets. Steps (4), (5), (6) Step-combination direct