Hausdorff implies sober
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two topological space properties. That is, it states that every topological space satisfying the first topological space property (i.e., Hausdorff space) must also satisfy the second topological space property (i.e., sober space)
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Statement
Any Hausdorff space is a sober space.
Definitions used
Hausdorff space
Further information: Hausdorff space
A topological space
is said to be Hausdorff if, for any two points
in
, there exist open subsets
of
such that
and
is empty.
Sober space
Further information: sober space
A topological space
is termed sober if the only irreducible closed subsets of
are the closures of one-point subsets.
Proof
We execute this proof by showing that, for a Hausdorff space, the only irreducible closed subsets are the one-point subsets. Note that this in particular shows that the only irreducible closed subsets are the closures of one-point subsets.
Given: A topological space
, an irreducible closed subset
of
.
To prove:
is a one-point subset.
Proof: Since
is irreducible, it is nonempty, so it has at least one point. We show that if
has two points, we obtain a contradiction.
Suppose
are two distinct points. By the definition of Hausdorffness, there exist open subsets
of
such that
, and
. Then, the sets
and
are both closed subsets, their union is
, and they are both proper subsets of
since
and
. Thus, we have written
as a union of two proper closed subsets, contradicting the assumption of irreducibility.