Normal Hausdorff implies functionally Hausdorff
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two topological space properties. That is, it states that every topological space satisfying the first topological space property (i.e., normal space) must also satisfy the second topological space property (i.e., Urysohn space)
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Statement
Any normal space is a Urysohn space.
Definitions used
Normal space
Further information: Normal space
A normal space is a topological space that is a T1 space and satisfies the following: for any two disjoint closed subsets of , there are disjoint open subsets of containing respectively.
Urysohn space
Further information: Urysohn space
A Urysohn space is a topological space such that, for any two distinct points , there is a continuous function such that and .
Facts used
- Urysohn's lemma: If is a normal space and are disjoint closed subsets of , then there exists a continuous function such that for all and for all .
Proof
Given: A topological space that is normal.
To prove: is a Urysohn space.
Proof: Suppose are distinct points of . Since is normal, it is , and are both closed points. Fact (1) then provides the function with and .