Separable and first-countable not implies second-countable
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two topological space properties. That is, it states that every topological space satisfying the first topological space property need not satisfy the second topological space property
View a complete list of topological space property non-implications | View a complete list of topological space property implications |Get help on looking up topological space property implications/non-implications
|
Statement
Verbal statement
It is possible for a topological space to be both separable and first-countable, but not second-countable.
Definitions used
Separable space
Further information: Separable space
A topological space is termed separable if it has a countable dense subset.
First-countable space
Further information: First-countable space
A topological space is termed first-countable if for every point in the space, there is a countable basis at that point.
Second-countable space
Further information: Second-countable space
A topological space is termed second-countable if it admits a countable basis.
Converse
Any second-countable space is both first-countable and separable. Further information: Second-countable implies first-countable, second-countable implies separable
Examples
Sorgenfrey line
The Sorgenfrey line, which is defined as the real numbers given the lower limit topology for the usual ordering, is first-countable and separable but not second-countable.
For full proof, refer: Sorgenfrey line is first-countable, Sorgenfrey line is separable, Sorgenfrey line is not second-countable